Which term describes a base number raised to the third power?

The term that describes a base number raised to the third power is indeed "Five cubed." When a number is cubed, it means that the number is multiplied by itself three times. In this case, "five cubed" translates to 5 x 5 x 5, which equals 125. This terminology is commonly used in mathematics to simplify the expression of powers.

While "Five raised" is incomplete without specifying the exponent, and "Five squared" refers to raising a number to the second power (5 x 5), "Five to the power of three" is also correct for indicating the exponent but is less commonly used in everyday language compared to the term "cubed." The direct and widely accepted term in relation to the cube of a number is "cubed," which highlights the specific operation being performed on the base number.